COPYRIGHT & LICENSING

Authors' Copyright

Authors retain copyright and ownership of their original scholarly work. By submitting and publishing an article with the journal, authors grant the journal the non-exclusive right to publish, reproduce, archive, index, preserve, and disseminate the work in accordance with the journal's adopted open-access licence and applicable publishing policies.

This arrangement enables authors to retain their intellectual property rights while allowing the journal and the wider scholarly community to access, discover, cite, preserve, and responsibly share the published research in accordance with the applicable licence.

Copyrighted and Third-Party Materials

Authors are responsible for obtaining all necessary permissions and licences for copyrighted, proprietary, or otherwise restricted materials incorporated into their manuscripts. Authors should ensure that appropriate acknowledgements, attributions, and permissions are provided wherever required.

Responsible Scholarly Dissemination

The journal supports the responsible dissemination of published research while respecting authors' intellectual property rights, applicable copyright law, third-party rights, and the terms of the open-access licence adopted by the journal.